Next: Index
Up: No Title
Previous: Interjektionen
Literatur
- Allen, R.F. (1989). Survey of Natural Language Corpora in
Computational Linguistics. In: I. Bátori, W. Lenders,
W. Putschke (eds.), Computational Linguistics. Berlin:
de Gruyter, 150-159.
- Angell, R.C., Freund, G.E., Willett, P. (1983). Automatic spelling
correction using a trigram similarity measure. Information
Processing & Management, 19(4), 255-261.
- Armstrong-Warwick, S. (1993). Preface to the special issue on
using large corpora. Computational Linguistics, 19(1), III-IV.
- Atwell, E.S. (1987). How to detect grammatical errors in a text
without parsing it. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference
of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
Kopenhagen, 38-45.
- Augst, G. (1975). Lexikon zur Wortbildung. Morpheminventar A-Z.
Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
- Bahl, L.R., Brown, P.F., deSouza, P.V., Mercer, R.L. (1989).
A tree-based statistical language model for natural language
speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and
Signal Processing, 37(7), 1001-1008.
- Basili, R., Pazienza, M.T. (1992). A shallow syntactic analyzer
to extract word associations from corpora. Literary and Linguistic
Computing, 7(2), 113-123.
- Baum, L.E. (1972). An inequality and associated maximization
technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions
of a Markov process. Inequalities, 3, 1-8.
- Bell, T., Cleary, J., Witten, I. (1990). Text Compression.
Prentice Hall.
- Benello, J., Mackie, A.W., Anderson, J.A. (1989). Syntactic category
disambiguation with neural networks. Computer Speech and Language,
3, 203-217.
- Bergenholtz, H., Mugdan, J. (1989). Korpusproblematik in der
Computerlinguistik: Konstruktionsprinzipien und Repräsentativität.
In: I. Bátori, W. Lenders, W. Putschke (eds.), Computational
Linguistics. Berlin: de Gruyter, 141-149.
- Bergenholtz, H., Schaeder, B. (1977). Die Wortarten des Deutschen.
Stuttgart: Klett.
- Biber, D. (1993). Using register-diversified corpora for general
language studies. Computational Linguistics, 16(2), 79-85.
- Brainard, B. (1976). On the Markov-nature of text. Linguistics,
176, 5-30.
- Breidt, E. (1993). Extraction of V-N-Collocations from text corpora:
A feasibility study for German. Proceedings of
the Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial
Perspectives. Columbus, Ohio, 74-83.
- Brown, P., Cocke, J., Della Pietra, S., Della Pietra, V., Jelinek, F.,
Lafferty, J., Mercer, R., Rossin, P. (1990). A statistical approach
to machine translation. Computational Linguistics, 16(2), 79-85.
- Brown, P., Della Pietra, S., Della Pietra, V., Mercer, R. (1993).
The mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation.
Computational Linguistics, 19(2), 263-312.
- Brown, P., deSouza, P.V., Mercer, R.L., Della Pietra, V.J.,
Lai, J.C. (1992). Class-based n-gram models of natural language.
Computational Linguistics, 18(4), 467-479.
- Brown, P., Lai, J.C., Mercer, R.L. (1991). Aligning
sentences in parallel corpora. In: Proceedings of the
29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics, Berkeley, California.
- Carroll, G., Charniak, E. (1992). Two experiments on learning
probabilistic dependency grammars from corpora (Manuskript).
- Catizone, R., Russell, G., Warwick, S. (1991). Deriving
translation data from bilingual texts. In: U. Zernik (ed.):
Proceedings of the First International Lexical Acquisition
Workshop, Detroit.
- Charniak, E. (1993). Statistical language learning. Cambridge,
Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Chen, S. (1993). Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using
lexical information. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting
of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Columbus, Ohio,
9-16.
- Chomsky, N. (1956). Three models for the description of language.
In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Information Theory, Vol. IT-2,
IRE Transactions on Information Theory.
- Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic Structures. Mouton.
- Choueka, Y., Klein, T., Neuwitz, E. (1983). Automatic retrieval
of frequent idiomatic and collocational expressions in a large corpus.
Journal for Literary and Linguistic Computing 4, 34-38.
- Church, K.W. (1988). A stochastic parts program and noun phrase
parser for unrestricted text. Second Conference on Applied Natural
Language Processing, Austin, Texas, 136-143.
- Church, K.W. (1993). Char_align: A program for aligning parallel
texts at the character level. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting
of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Columbus, Ohio, 1-8.
- Church, K.W., Gale, W.A. (1991). A comparison of the enhanced
Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating
probabilities of English bigrams. Computer Speech and
Language, 5, 19-54.
- Church, K.W., Gale, W.A., Hanks, P., Hindle, D. (1989).
Parsing, word associations and typical predicate-argument relations.
In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 389-398.
- Church, K.W., Hanks, P. (1989). Word association norms,
mutual information, and lexicography. In: Proceedings of the 27th
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
Vancouver, British Columbia, 76-83.
- Church, K.W., Hanks, P. (1990). Word association norms,
mutual information, and lexicography. Computational Linguistics,
16(1), 22-29.
- Church, K.W., Hanks, P., Hindle, D., Gale, W. (1991). Using statistics
in lexical analysis. In: Zernik (ed.), Lexical Acquisition: Using
On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon. Lawrence Erlbaum, 115-164.
- Church, K.W., Mercer, R.L. (1993). Introduction to the special
issue on Computational Linguistics using large corpora. Computational
Linguistics, 19(1), 1-24.
- Clark, H.H. (1970). Word associations and linguistic
theory. In: Lyons, J. (ed.): New Horizons in Linguistics.
Harmondsworth: Penguin, 271 - 286.
- Cutting, D.; Kupiec, J.; Pedersen, J.; Sibun, P. (1992).
A practical part-of-speech tagger. Proceedings of the
Third Conference on Applied Language Processing, Trento, Italy,
133-140.
- Dagan, I., Church, K.W., Gale, W.A. (1993). Robust bilingual word
alignment for machine aided translation. Proceedings of the
Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives.
Columbus, Ohio, 1-8.
- Damerau, F.J., Mays, E. (1989). An examination of undetected
typing errors. Information Processing & Management,
25(6), 659-664.
- Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., Rubin, D.B. (1977). Maximum
likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 39(B), 1-38.
- DeRose, S.J. (1988). Grammatical category disambiguation by
statistical optimization. Computational Linguistics,
14(1), 31-39.
- Drosdowski, G., Hrsg. (1984). Duden ``Grammatik der deutschen
Gegenwartssprache''. Mannheim: Dudenverlag.
- Ebbinghaus, H. (1919). Grundzüge der Psychologie.
4. Aufl. bearbeitet von K. Bühler. Leipzig: von Veit & Comp.
- Eitz, G., Oberlies, K., Koch, H. (1987). TOP - ein Verfahren zur
vereinfachten Anwahl von Fernsehtext-Tafeln durch den Zuschauer.
Rundfunktechnik Mitteilungen, 31(2), 83-93.
- Ferber, R. (1992). Vorhersage der Suchwortwahl von professionellen
Rechercheuren in Literaturdatenbanken durch assoziative Wortnetze.
In: Zimmermann, H., Luckhardt, H., Schulz, A. (Hrsg.):
Mensch und Maschine - Informationelle Schnittstellen der Kommunikation.
Proceedings des 3. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft.
Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.
- Ferber, R., Wettler, M., Rapp, R. (im Druck). An associative
model of word selection in the generation of search queries.
Journal of the American Society for Information Science.
- Finkler, W., Neumann, G. (1986). MORPHIX - Ein hochportabler
Lemmatisierungsmodul für das Deutsche. Memo 8, Fachbereich
Informatik, Universität des Saarlandes.
- Firth, J.R. (1957). A synopsis of linguistic theory 1930-1955.
In F. Palmer (ed.): Selected Papers of J.R. Firth. Longman, London.
- Foppa, K. (1963). Die Wirkung von ``Wiederholungsketten''
auf das Auswendiglernen. Zeitschrift für experimentelle
und angewandte Psychologie, 10, 109-124.
- Francis, W.N. (1970). Brown-Tougaloo English Language Project
1965-1969. Providence, R.I.: Brown University, Department of Linguistics.
- Francis, W.N., Kucera, H. (1982). Frequency Analysis of English
Usage: Lexicon and Grammar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Francis, W.N., Kucera, H. (1989). Manual of
Information to Accompany a Standard Corpus of Present-Day Edited
American English, for Use with Digital Computers. Providence, R.I.:
Brown University, Department of Linguistics.
- Freund, G.E., Willett, P. (1982). Online identification of word variants
and arbitrary truncation searching using a string similarity measure.
Inform. Technol. Res. Dev., 1, 177.
- Gale, W.A., Church, K.W. (1990). Poor estimates of context
are worse than none. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop,
Hidden Valley, Pennsylvania, 283-287.
- Gale, W.A., Church, K.W. (1991). A program for aligning sentences in
bilingual corpora. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the
Association for Computational Linguistics, Berkeley, California. 177-184.
- Gale, W.A., Church, K.W. (1993). A program for aligning
sentences in bilingual corpora. Computational Linguistics,
19(1), 75-102.
- Galton, F. (1880). Psychometric experiments. Brain, 2, 149-162.
- Garside, R., Leech, G., Sampson, G. (1987). The Computational
Analysis of English: a Corpus-Based Approach. New York: Longman.
- Glöckner-Rist, A. (1993). Suchfragen im Information Retrieval.
Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.
- Good, I.J. (1953). The population frequencies of species and the
estimation of population parameters. Biometrika, 40, 237-264.
- Grebe, P., Köster, R., Müller, W. et al. (1970). DUDEN
Bedeutungswörterbuch. 24 000 Wörter mit ihren Grundbedeutungen.
Der Große Duden. Band 10. Mannheim: Dudenverlag.
- Greene, B.B., Rubin, G.M. (1971). Automatic Grammatical Tagging
of English. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University,
Department of Linguistics.
- Hanson, S., Kegl, J. (1987). PARSNIP: A connectionist network that
learns natural language grammar from exposure to natural language
sentences. In: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on
Cognitive Science.
- Hartley, D. (1749). Observations on Man, his Frame,
his Duty and his Expectations. London.
Reprografischer Nachdruck: Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung,
Hildesheim 1967.
- Hays, D. (1964). Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations.
Language, 40(4), 511-525.
- Hebb, D.O. (1949). The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley.
- Hilberg, W. (1989). Neural networks and conditional association
networks: common properties and differences. In: IEE Proceedings,
136(5), 343-350.
- Hillis, W.D. (1986). The Connection Machine.
Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT-Press.
- Hindle, D., Rooth, M. (1993) Structural ambiguity and lexical
relations. Computational Linguistics, 19(2), 103-120.
- Huber, D. (1989). A statistical approach to the segmentation and
broad classification of continuous speech into phrase-sized information
units. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP-89), Glasgow, Scotland.
- James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology. New York:
Dover Publications.
- Jenkins, J.J. (1970). The 1952 Minnesota word association norms.
In: L. Postman, G. Keppel (eds.): Norms of Word Association.
New York: Academic Press, 1-38.
- Jenkins, J.J. (1974). Remember that old theory of memory? Well,
forget it! American Psychologist, 29, 785-795.
- Johansson, S. (1989). Times change, and so do corpora. In: K. Aijmer,
B. Altenberg (eds.), English Corpus Linguistics: Studies in
Honour of Jan Svartvik. London: Longman, 305-314.
- Johansson, S., Leech, G.N., Goodluck, H. (1978). Manual of
Information to Accompany the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus of British
English, for Use with Digital Computers. University of Oslo,
Department of English.
- Johannsson, S., Stenström, A. (1991). English Computer
Corpora: Selected Papers and Research Guide. Berlin: Mouton de
Gruyter.
- Jones, W.P., Furnas, G.W. (1987). Pictures of relevance: a
geometric analysis of similarity measures. Journal of the
American Society for Information Science, 38(6), 420-442.
- Jung, C.G., Ricklin, F. (1906). Experimentelle Untersuchungen
über Assoziationen Gesunder. In: C.G. Jung (ed.): Diagnostische
Assoziationsstudien. Leipzig: Barth, 7-145.
- Källgren, G. (1990). ``The first million is hardest to get'':
Building a large tagged corpus as automatically as possible.
Proceedings of the 13th
International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Coling 90, Helsinki,
Vol. 3, 400-404.
- Kay, M., Röscheisen, M. (1988). Text-Translation Alignment.
Technical Report, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.
- Kay, M., Röscheisen, M. (1993). Text-Translation Alignment.
Computational Linguistics, 19(1), 121-142.
- Kent, G.H., Rosanoff, A.J. (1910). A study of association in
insanity. American Journal of Insanity, 67, 37-96, 317-390.
- Kernighan, M.D., Church, K.W., Gale, W.A. (1990). A spelling correction
program based on a noisy channel model. In: Proceedings of the 13th International
Conference on Computational Linguistics, Coling 90, Helsinki,
Vol. 2, 205-210.
- Kiss, G.R., Armstrong, C., Milroy, R., Piper, J. (1973). An associative
thesaurus of English and its computer analysis. In: A. Aitken, R. Beiley and
N. Hamilton-Smith (eds.): The Computer and Literary Studies.
Edinburgh: University Press.
- Klappenbach, R, Steinitz, W. (1964). Wörterbuch der deutschen
Gegenwartssprache. Berlin.
- Klau, P. (1994). Das Internet. Weltweit vernetzt. iwt-Verlag.
- Klein, S., Simmons, R. F. (1963). A computational approach to
grammatical coding of English words. JACM, 10, 334-347.
- Klein, W. (1969). Zum Begriff der syntaktischen Analyse. In:
H. Eggers: Elektronische Syntaxanalyse. Tübingen. 20-37.
- Kneser, R., Ney, H. (1993). Forming word classes by statistical
clustering for statistical language modelling. In: R. Köhler,
B.B. Rieger (eds.). Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics.
The Netherlands: Kluwer, 221-226.
- Knuth, D.E. (1975). The Art of Computer Programming. Volume 3:
Sorting and Searching. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
- Kroeber-Riel, W. (1984). Konsumentenverhalten. München: Vahlen.
- Kroeber-Riel, W. (1992). Globalisierung der Euro-Werbung. Ein
konzeptioneller Ansatz der Konsumentenforschung.
Marketing ZFP, 4(4), 261-267.
- Kucera, H., Francis, W.N. (1967). Computational Analysis
of Present-Day American English. Providence, R.I.: Brown University Press.
- Kuhlen (1989). Information Retrieval: Verfahren des Abstracting.
In: I. Bátori, W. Lenders, W. Putschke (eds.), Computational
Linguistics. Berlin: de Gruyter, 688-696.
- Kuhlen, R. (1991). Hypertext - ein nicht-lineares Medium
zwischen Buch und Wissensbank. Berlin: Springer.
- Kuhlen, R., Hess, M.S. (1993). Passagen-Retrieval - auch eine
Möglichkeit der automatischen Verknüpfung in Hypertexten. In:
G. Knorz, J. Krause, C. Womser-Hacker (Hrsg.): Information Retrieval '93:
Von der Modellierung zur Anwendung. Proceedings der 1. Tagung Information
Retrieval '93. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.
- Kukich, K. (1992). Techniques for automatically correcting
words in text. ACM Computing Surveys, 24(4), 377-439.
- Kupiec, J. (1993). An algorithm for finding noun phrase
correspondences in bilingual corpora. In: Proceedings of the
31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics. Columbus, Ohio, 23-30.
- Laquey, T. (1993). The Internet Companion. Addison Wesley.
- Leacock, C., Towell, G., Voorhees, E. (1993). Towards building
contextual representations of word senses using statistical models.
In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge
from Text. Columbus, Ohio, 10-20.
- Leech, G., Garside, R. (1991). Running a grammar factory: the
production of syntactically analysed corpora or 'treebanks'. In:
S. Johannsson, A. Stenström (eds.): English Computer Corpora:
Selected Papers and Bibliography. Mouton de Gruyter.
- Lerch, D. (1989). Videotext - die intelligente Lösung.
Funkschau, 25, 54-55.
- Lezius, W. (1992). Deutsche Wörter im Griff - Morphy, das
Morphologiesystem. ROM Computermagazin, Ausgabe Paderborn/Bielefeld,
7, 25-26.
- Liberman, M., Church, K. (1991). Text analysis and word pronunciation
in text-to-speech synthesis. In: S. Furui, M. Mohan (eds.):
Advances in Speech Signal Processing. Marcel Dekker, 791-832.
- Loy, D. (1991). Fernsehdaten - Videotext-Karte für den PC-Slot.
c't 91(11), 228-248.
- Luhn, H.P. (1958). The automatic creation of literature abstracts.
IBM Journal of Research and Development, 2(2). 159-165.
- MacWhinney, B. (1991). The CHILDES Project: Tools for
Analyzing Talk. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Magerman, D.M. (1994). Natural Language Parsing as
Statistical Pattern Recognition. Dissertation am Department of
Computer Science der Stanford University.
- Maier, G., Wildberger, A. (1993). In 8 Sekunden um die
Welt. Kommunikation über das Internet. Bonn: Addison-Wesley.
- Marten, U.E. (1992). Marketing-Informationsmanagement: Hilfe
bei der Bewältigung der täglichen Datenflut. Blick durch die
Wirtschaft, 15. Mai 1992.
- Matsumoto, Y., Ishimoto, H., Takehito, U. (1993). Structural
matching of parallel texts. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting
of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Columbus, Ohio, 23-30.
- Matthäus, W. (1980). Theoretische und experimentelle
Untersuchungen zum verbalen Assoziieren. Methodenkritisch
gerichtete Strukturanalyse von Einfallsreihen und ihrer
Veränderung bei Aufgabenwechsel. Bochumer pädagogische und
psychologische Studien Nr. 5. Bochum: Studienverlag Dr.
Brockmeyer.
- McDonald, J.E., Plate, T.A., Schvaneveldt, R.W. (1990). Using
Pathfinder to extract semantic information from text. In: R.W. Schvaneveldt,
(ed.), Pathfinder Associative Networks: Studies in Knowledge
Organization. Ablex series in computational sciences, Norwood, NJ:
Ablex Publishing Corp., 149-164.
- Mednick, S.A., Mednick, M.T. (1967). Examiner's Manual:
Remote Associates Test, College and Adult Forms 1 and 2. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin.
- Merialdo, B. (1994). Tagging English text with a probabilistic
model. Computational Linguistics, 20(2), 155-171.
- Mersmann, S. (1991). Die Connection-Machine. Erfahrungen bei
der Programmierung eines parallelen Supercomputers. UNIX-Magazin
4, 66-70.
- Meyer, J. (1989). Die Verwendung hierarchisch strukturierter
Sprachnetzwerke zur redundanzarmen Codierung von Texten.
Dissertation an der Technischen Universität Darmstadt.
- Meyer, J. (1990). Die Simulation eines assoziativen Sprachnetzwerkes.
Informationstechnik it 32(2), 115-124.
- Mill, J. (1869). Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind.
London: Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer.
- Miller, G.A., ed. (1990). WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database.
International Journal of Lexicography, 3(4).
- Minsky, M., Papert, S. (1969). Perceptrons. An Introduction to
Computational Geometry. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Mitton, J.R. (1985). A collection of computer-readable corpora of
English spelling errors. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 2, 275-279.
- Paice, C.D. (1990). Constructing literature abstracts by computer:
techniques and prospects. Information Processing & Management,
26(1), 171-186.
- Palermo, D., Jenkins, J. (1964). Word Association Norms.
Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- Paprotté, W. (1994). Theorie und Empirie in der Sprachwissenschaft
am Beispiel neuerer korpuslinguistischer Forschung. In: König, P.-P.,
Wiegers, H. (Hrsg): Satz - Text - Diskurs. Akten des 27.
Linguistischen Kolloquiums, Münster 1992. Bd. II. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
19-26.
- Paul, H. (1966). Deutsches Wörterbuch. Unveränderte Studienausgabe
nach der 5. Auflage. Bearbeitet von Werner Betz. Tübingen.
- Peterson, J.L. (1980). Computer programs for detecting
and correcting spelling errors. Communications of the
ACM, 23(12), 676-687.
- Peterson, J.L. (1986). A note on undetected typing errors.
Communications of the ACM, 29(7), 633-637.
- Pollock, J.J, Zamora, A. (1984). Automatic spelling correction
in scientific and scholarly text. Communications of the
ACM, 27(4), 358-368.
- Porth, D. (1992). Sortierverfahren. Die klassischen Algorithmen
im Überblick. c't 92(3), 263-268.
- Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., Flannery, B.P. (1992).
Numerical Recipes in C. Cambridge University Press.
- Rabiner, L.R. (1990). A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and
selected applications in speech recognition. In:
A. Waibel, K. Lee, (eds.): Readings in Speech Recognition.
San Mateo: Morgan Kaufman, 267-296.
- Radermacher, F.J. (1993). Gibt es Grenzen der Automatisierbarkeit?
Schwäbisches Tagblatt, 20.12.1993, Tübingen.
- Rapp, R. (1989). Simulation der Suchwortgenerierung
im Information-Retrieval durch Propagierung in einem konnektionistischen
Wortnetz. Diplomarbeit an der Universität Konstanz,
Informationswissenschaft.
- Rapp, R. (1991a). Eingaben wie von Geisterhand,
DOS Extra 15, DOS International, 124-133.
- Rapp, R. (1991b). Ein statistisches Modell für die maschinelle
Sprachverarbeitung. Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und
Geisteswissenschaft, 32(4), 163-176.
- Rapp, R. (1991c). Können durch das Assoziationsgesetz freie
Assoziationen vorhergesagt werden? Tagungsband der 33. Tagung
experimentell arbeitender Psychologen, Gießen, 256.
- Rapp, R. (1992). 600 MByte auf einer Scheibe - magnetooptische
Speichersysteme in der Praxis. UNIX-Magazin 92(12), 60-63.
- Rapp, R. (1993). A statistical model to verify verbal material.
In: J. Darski, Z. Vetulani (Hrsg.) Sprache-Kommunikation-Informatik.
Akten des 26. Linguistischen Kolloquiums. Band 2. Tübingen:
Niemeyer, 543-548.
- Rapp, R. (1994). Die maschinelle Generierung von Wörterbüchern
aus zweisprachigen Texten. In: S. Beckmann, S. Frilling (Hrsg.):
Satz - Text - Diskurs. Akten des 27. Linguistischen
Kolloquiums, Münster, Bd. I. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 203-209.
- Rapp, R. (1995). Identification of word translations in non-parallel
texts. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for
Computational Linguistics, Cambridge, MA.
- Rapp, R. (im Druck). Ein statistischer Ansatz zur maschinellen
Erstellung eines syntaktisch orientierten Wortartensystems.
Akten des 29. Linguistischen Kolloquiums, Aarhus, Dänemark,
1994, Tübingen: Niemeyer.
- Rapp, R., Armstrong, S., Wettler, M. (im Druck). Die Identifikation
von Wortübersetzungen in nicht parallelen Texten. Tagungsband
der 9. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Linguistische Datenverarbeitung,
Regensburg. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag.
- Rapp, R., Hagen, B., Wettler, M., Zunker, G. (1993).
Vorhersage der Assoziationen zu Mehrfachstimuli.
Tagungsband der 35. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen,
Münster.
- Rapp, R., Wettler, M. (1990). Simulation
der Suchwortgenerierung im Information Retrieval durch Propagierung
in einem konnektionistischen Wortnetz. Nachrichten für
Dokumentation, 41, 27-32.
- Rapp, R., Wettler, M. (1991a). A connectionist simulation of
human word associations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE and INNS
International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 2, Seattle,
Washington, II-946.
- Rapp, R., Wettler, M. (1991b). Prediction of free word
associations based on Hebbian learning. In: Proceedings of the
International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Singapore,
Vol. 1, 25-29.
- Rapp, R., Wettler, M. (1992a). Associative learning of free word
associations. International Journal of Psychology, Abstracts
of the XXV. International Congress of Psychology, 86.
- Rapp, R., Wettler, M. (1992b). Wie mit Hilfe des Assoziationsgesetzes
freie Wortassoziationen vorhergesagt werden können. Tagungsband der
34. Tagung experimentell arbeitender Psychologen, Osnabrück, 401.
- Rapp, R., Wettler, M. (1994). Kontextsensitive
Rechtschreibfehlerkorrektur auf der Basis von Wortnachbarschaften.
In: D.W. Halwachs, I. Stütz (Hrsg.): Sprache - Sprechen - Handeln.
Akten des 28. Linguistischen Kolloquiums, Graz 1993. Band 2.
Tübingen: Niemeyer, 341-348.
- Riesige Rätsel mit riesiger Schrift, Band 4 (o.J.) Hamburg:
Xenos Verlagsgesellschaft.
- Ruge, G. (1995). Wortbedeutung und Termassoziation. Methoden
zur automatischen semantischen Klassifikation. Hildesheim: Georg Olms.
- Ruge, G., Schwarz, C., Warner, A. (1991). Effectiveness and
efficiency in natural language processing for large amounts of text.
Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(6), 450-456.
- Rumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L., eds. (1986). Parallel
Distributed Processing. (2 Vols.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Russell, W.A. (1970). The complete German language norms for
responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff word association
test. In: L. Postman, G. Keppel (eds.): Norms of Word Association.
New York: Academic Press, 53-94.
- Russell, W.A., Jenkins, J.J. (1954). The complete Minnesota norms
for responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff word association test.
Technical Report No. 11, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
- Russell, W.A., Meseck, O.R. (1959). Der Einfluß der Assoziation auf das Erinnern von Worten in der deutschen, französischen und englischen Sprache. Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie, 6, 191-211.
- Salton, G. (1989). Automatic Text Processing. New York:
Addison-Wesley.
- Salton, G., McGill, M. (1983). Introduction to Modern Information
Retrieval. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Salton, G., Wong, A., Yang, C.S. (1975). A vector space model for
automatic indexing. Communications of the ACM, 18(11),
613-620.
- Sampson, G.R. (1986). A stochastic approach to parsing.
In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational
Linguistics, 151-155.
- Sampson, G.R. (1987). Probabilistic models of analysis.
In: R. Garside, G. Leech, G. Sampson: The Computational
Analysis of English - a Corpus-Based Approach. London: Longman.
- Sampson, G.R. (1992). Analysed corpora of English: A consumer Guide.
In: M.C. Pennington, S. Vance (eds.). Computers in Applied
Linguistics: An International Perspective. Clevedon: Multilingual
Matters, 181-195.
- Sankoff, D., Kruskal, J. (1983). Time Warps, String Edits,
and Macromolecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison.
New York: Addison-Wesley.
- Saracevic, T., Kantor, P. (1988). A study of information seeking
and retrieving. III. Searchers, searches and overlap. Journal of
the American Society for Information Science, 39(3), 197-216.
- Saracevic, T., Kantor, P., Chamis, A.Y., Trivison, D. (1988).
A study on information seeking and retrieving. I. Background and
methodology. Journal of the American Society for Information
Science, 39(3), 161-176.
- Schaeder, B. (1976). Maschinenlesbare Textkorpora des Deutschen
und des Englischen. Deutsche Sprache, 4, 356-370.
- Scheibler, G. (1992). News à la carte. Mit Toptext Videotext-Seiten
automatisch einlesen. c't, 92(9), 180-184.
- Scheuerer, J. (1994). Das Netz der Netze. btx-magazin, 94(4), 110-113.
- Schneider, W. (1988). Micro Experimental Laboratory: An integrated
system for IBM PC compatibles. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments,
& Computers, 20, 206-217.
- Schumacher, H. (1986). Verben in Feldern: Valenzwörterbuch
zur Syntax und Semantik deutscher Verben. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter.
- Schütze, H. (1992). Dimensions of Meaning. In: Proceedings of
Supercomputing 1992.
- Schütze, H. (1993a). Distributed syntactic representations
with an application to part-of-speech tagging. In: Proceedings
of the 1993 International Conference on Neural Networks, San Francisco.
- Schütze, H. (1993b). Part-of-speech induction from scratch.
In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for
Computational Linguistics, Columbus, Ohio, 251-258.
- Schütze, H. (1993c). Translation by confusion. In:
Proceedings of the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium on Machine Translation.
- Schütze, H. (o.J.). Exploring syntagmatic and paradigmatic
relations in a large text corpus. Manuskript.
- Sedgewick, R. (1992). Algorithmen. Bonn: Addison-Wesley.
- Smadja, F. (1993). Retrieving collocations from text: Xtract.
Computational Linguistics, 19(1), 143-177.
- Spence, D.P., Owens, K.C. (1990). Lexical co-occurrence and
association strength. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,
19(5).
- Stahlheber, E. (1991). LSP text corpus establishment. 35 years
after T.B.W. Reid: A plea for the deductive, rather than inductive,
establishment of LSP text corpora. In: E. Feldbuch, R. Pogarell,
C. Weiß (Hrsg.): Neue Fragen der Linguistik. Akten des 25. Linguistischen
Kolloquiums, Paderborn 1990, Band II. Tübingen:
Niemeyer, 419-430.
- Stammbauer, A. (1993). Translate, Traduire und Übersetzen.
DOS International, 93(10), 270-274.
- Strube, G. (1984). Assoziation. Berlin: Springer.
- Sütterlin, L. (1923). Die deutsche Sprache der Gegenwart. Ihre Laute,
Wörter, Wortformen und Sätze. 5. Auflage. Leipzig.
- Takahashi, H., Itoh, N., Amano, T., Yamashita, A. (1990). A spelling
correction method and its application to an OCR system. Pattern
Recognition, 23(3/4), 363-377.
- Taylor, L., Leech, G., Fligelstone, S. (1991). A survey of English
machine-readable corpora. In: S. Johansson, A. Stenström (eds.):
English Computer Corpora: Selected Papers and Research Guide.
Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 319-354.
- Van Rijsbergen, C.J. (1979). Information Retrieval. 2nd edition.
London: Butterworth.
- Voorhees, E.M., Leacock, C., Towell, G. (1992). Learning context
to disambiguate word senses. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Computational
Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems Conference-1992,
Cambridge: MIT-Press.
- Wahrig, G. (1968): Deutsches Wörterbuch. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann
Lexikon Verlag.
- Waibel, A., Hanazawa, T., Hinton, G., Shikano, K., Lang, K. (1988).
Phoneme recognition: Neural Networks vs. Hidden Markov Models.
Proceedings from ICASSP - International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, New York, 1988, 107-110.
- Waibel, A., Hanazawa, T., Hinton, G., Shikano, K., Lang, K. (1989).
Phoneme recognition using time-delay neural networks. IEEE Transactions
on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 37(3), 328-339.
- Waibel, A., Lee, K., eds. (1990). Readings in Speech Recognition.
San Mateo: Morgan Kaufman.
- Walch, G., Mohr, K., Bandara, U., Kempf, J., Keppel, E., Wothke, K.
(1989): Der IBM Spracherkennungsprototyp TANGORA - Anpassung an die deutsche
Sprache. 11. DAGM Symposium Mustererkennung, Hamburg.
- Warwick-Armstrong, S., Russell, G. (1990). Bilingual concordancing
and bilingual lexicography. Euralex 4th International Congress,
Málaga, Spain.
- Weaver, W. (1949). Translation. Abgedruckt in: W. Locke, A.
Booth (1955): Machine Translation of Languages. Cambridge,
Massachusetts: MIT Press, 15-23.
- Wettler, M. (1980). Sprache, Gedächtnis, Verstehen.
Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Wettler, M., Ferber, R., Rapp, R., Hagen, B. (1993). Associative
lexical nets. In: Abstracts of the International Conference on the
Psychology of Language and Communication, Glasgow, Scotland.
- Wettler, M., Rapp, R. (1989). A connectionist system to
simulate lexical decisions in Information Retrieval. In: R. Pfeifer,
Z. Schreter, F. Fogelman, L. Steels (eds.): Connectionism in
Perspective. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 463-469.
- Wettler, M., Rapp, R. (1990). Parallel associative processes
in Information Retrieval. In: R. Eckmiller, G. Hartmann,
G. Hauske (eds.): Parallel Processing in Neural Systems and
Computers. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 509-512.
- Wettler, M., Rapp, R. (1993a). Associative text analysis of
advertisements. Marketing and Research Today, 21(4), 241-246.
- Wettler, M., Rapp, R. (1993b). Computation of word associations based
on the co-occurrences of words in large corpora. In: Proceedings of
the Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives,
Columbus, Ohio, 84-93.
- Wettler, M., Rapp, R. (1993c). Prediction of free word associations based
on the law of association by contiguity. In: Abstracts of the III. European Congress
of Psychology, Tampere, Finland, 240.
- Wettler, M., Rapp, R., Ferber, R. (1993). Freie Assoziationen und
Kontiguitäten von Wörtern in Texten. Zeitschrift für
Psychologie, 201, 99-108.
- Wirth, N. (1975). Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen. Stuttgart: Teubner.
- Wothke, K., Weck-Ulm, I., Heinecke, J., Mertineit, O., Pachunke, T. (1993).
Statistically Based Automatic Tagging of German Text Corpora with
Parts-of-Speech - Some Experiments. Technical Report TR 75.93.02,
IBM Germany, Heidelberg Scientific Center.
- Würtz, G. (1991). Die schlauen Scheiben. Stern 44.
- Zunker, G., Rapp, R. (1994). Maschinenlesbare deutsch- und
englischsprachige Textkorpora.
In: D.W. Halwachs, I. Stütz (Hrsg.): Sprache - Sprechen - Handeln.
Akten des 28. Linguistischen Kolloquiums, Graz 1993. Band 2.
Tübingen: Niemeyer, 383-390.
Reinhard Rapp
Fri Jul 18 19:19:31 MET DST 1997